NATIONAL instrument的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列問答集和資訊懶人包

The Cultural History of Musical Instruments in Scotland: 1700 to the Present Day

為了解決NATIONAL instrument的問題，作者Williams, Vivien E. (EDT)/ Cheape, Hugh (EDT) 這樣論述：

What can a bagpipe, a fiddle or a harpsichord tell us about national culture and identity? Each country has a different story to tell, and Scotland's story has not yet been told. This book traces the cultural and social history of musical instruments in Scotland. Each chapter focuses on a differe

nt instrument, discussing its appearance in literature and art, its presence or rendition in music, and its organological development. There are clear links with the historical, socio-cultural, political, even religious milieux of the nation, as the book addresses such questions as 'Why was bagpipe

music considered anti-Christian?' 'Why were genteel ladies for centuries not depicted playing the flute?' and 'What is the BBC's role in promoting Scottish fiddle music?'This book is the first authoritative source to provide a deep understanding of the cultural history of instruments which have had,

and often still have, great societal impact in Scotland. It will interest a wide readership - from enthusiasts of Scottish music to cultural historians, from art specialists to music collectors, from curators to university lecturers.

NATIONAL instrument進入發燒排行的影片

運用同儕協助學習策略發展台灣國小五年級學生之英語閱讀能力之研究

為了解決NATIONAL instrument的問題，作者劉慧玲 這樣論述：

眾人普遍認同閱讀教學法能有效防止兒童閱讀困難。其中一種閱讀教學法是同儕輔助學習策略(Peer-assisted learning strategies,PALS)，其廣泛運用於各領域以增進學生閱讀技巧。因此本研究目的在比較同儕輔助學習策略與傳統閱讀教學應用在台灣五年級學生英語閱讀正確性、流暢性及理解力之效用。本實驗採用準實驗設計，招募兩個班級，共49人。兩個班隨意分配為實驗組及對照組。實驗組學生兩兩一組學習；對照組學生接受教師主導之傳統閱讀教學。兩組學生接受每週兩次共17週之實驗。本實驗兼採取量化及質化研究法，蒐集前後測驗量化資料，並透過教室觀察、實地筆記及與四位PALS組學生半結構式訪談蒐

集質性資料。本實驗結果顯示兩種閱讀教學法對於增進學生閱讀正確性同樣有效，然而PALS閱讀教學並未優於傳統閱讀教學。相似於閱讀正確性實驗結果，PALS閱讀教學在閱讀順暢性並未優於傳統閱讀教學。至於閱讀理解性方面，兩種閱讀教學法的後測平均分數略劣於前測，然而，只有PALS組達到統計性顯著。此預料之外及驚人的結果有以下可能原因，詳述如下。首先，可能是這些五年級初級英語閱讀者在閱讀及理解長篇文章上遭遇困難及學生間顯著英語能力差異。其次，閱讀及理解長篇文章更需要密集練習以發展技巧，特別是以英語為外語者。第三，有可能是本實驗測驗工具無法測量出PALS組學生在早期閱讀發展階段微小的進步。另一個可能因素是此特

定的教學法與測驗教材之差異，導致學生並未具備適當的閱讀技巧。最後，本實驗並未實施複述活動(retelling)於”夥伴閱讀與複述”(Partner Reading with Retell)活動中，因為本實驗著重於訓練學生改正單字識別錯誤，而忽略檢查學生的短文閱讀理解。雖然，此實驗結果與之前的PALS實驗結果不同。但是，質化資料顯示PALS幫助學生獲得更高的閱讀學習興趣及透過同儕輔助教學強化學生自身學習。基於本實驗發現PALS可被視為增進學生合作行為及改變學生對於閱讀學習態度的一種實用的學習工具。建議未來實施閱讀的老師能增進實驗的密集度及降低測驗難度以符合學生閱讀發展。關鍵字: 同儕學習策略、閱

讀正確性、閱讀順暢性、閱讀理解力

Winter Recipes from the Collective: Poems

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為了解決NATIONAL instrument的問題，作者Glück, Louise 這樣論述：

A haunting book by a poet whose voice speaks of all our lifetimes.The 2020 Nobel Prize winner Louise Glück’s thirteenth book is among her most poignant. Here as in the Wild Iris there is a chorus, but the speakers are entirely human, simultaneously spectral and ancient. Winter Recipes from the Colle

ctive is chamber music, an invitation into that privileged realm small enough for the individual instrument to make itself heard, dolente, its line sustained, carried, and then taken up by the next instrument, spirited, animoso, while at the same time being large enough to contain a whole lifetime,

the inconceivable gifts and losses of old age, the little princesses rattling in the back of a car, an abandoned passport, the ingredients of an invigorating winter sandwich, a sister’s death, the joyful presence of the sun, its brightness measured by the darkness it casts. ＂Some of you will know wh

at I mean,＂ the poet says, by which she means, some of you will follow me. Hers is the sustaining presence, the voice containing all our lifetimes, ＂all the worlds, each more beautiful than the last.＂ This magnificent book couldn’t have been written by anyone else, nor could it have been written by

the poet at any other time in her life. Louise Glück is the author of two collections of essays and more than a dozen books of poems. Her many awards include the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature, the 2015 National Humanities Medal, the 1993 Pulitzer Prize for The Wild Iris, the 2014 National Book Aw

ard for Faithful and Virtuous Night, the 1985 National Book Critics Circle Award for The Triumph of Achilles, the 2001 Bollingen Prize, the 2012 Los Angeles TimesBook Prize for Poems 1962-2012, and the 2008 Wallace Stevens Award from the Academy of American Poets. She teaches at Yale University and

Stanford University and lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

比較醫療職場及非醫療職場更年期婦女之心跳變異速率、更年期症狀及睡眠品質之差異

為了解決NATIONAL instrument的問題，作者葉弄珠 這樣論述：

醫療職場被視為高壓力與高負荷之工作環境，且因輪班工作特性，致使醫療人員的更年期症狀、睡眠障礙及自律神經失調問題更加惡化。因此，本研究目的在瞭解醫療職場婦女之更年期症狀、睡眠品質和心跳變異速率受影響情形。本研究採橫斷面研究設計，針對台灣南部某醫學中心從事醫療及非醫療工作之40至60歲女性進行不記名網路問卷及HRV生理指標蒐集，共收案510人，最後所得有效資料共計462人（醫療職場187人，非醫療職場275人），有效樣本回收率為90.6%。以SPSS 24.0統計軟體進行資料分析，研究結果顯示更年期症狀對睡眠品質具有正向顯著關連性及影響力（p < .001），代表更年期症狀越嚴重者其睡眠品質就越

差。兩組在HRV參數SDNN、LF及TP呈現負向顯著差異（p < .05），顯示醫療職場會顯著影響更年期婦女自律神經活性及交感神經調控功能。此研究結果期望能提供醫療職場管理者作為擬定相關人力資源管理及職業安全衛生政策之參考依據，營造一個友善幸福職場，減少更年期職業婦女工作壓力，以提高其工作效能和工作滿意度，並且建置暢通的溝通交流管道，適時給予員工關懷支持及進行個別身心健康管理。